Mechanics at the airplane manufacturing facility here today began
assembling the first of two new longer-range Boeing 777s, the 777-300ER (extended range).
Workers took the first step in the major assembly
process for the 777 by loading the new 777's 97-foot-long wing spar into a giant tool that automatically
drills, measures and installs more than 5,000 fasteners into the spar. The spar is an
internal support structure that runs the full length of the wings and
supports the wing.
"We're excited to introduce another new 777 into
the growing 777 family of airplanes," said Lars Andersen, Boeing's Longer Range 777 program
manager. "The 777-300ER is the 423rd to be produced, and the fourth new model to be
introduced since the program began in 1990."
Boeing also manufacturers three other passenger
models, including the 777-200, 777-200ER and 777-300. A fifth model, the
777-200LR (longer range), will enter service in 2005.
The new 777-300ER will be among the first 777s to
be built using a moving-line process for final assembly. A moving assembly line keeps production
moving at a steady pace, allowing employees to gauge status at a glance and reduce the
amount of work-in-process inventory. Use of a moving line allows the 777
program to improve quality and reduce costs, while shortening the time it takes
to deliver airplanes to its airline customers.
The 777-300ER is based on the popular 777-300
airplane. In addition to extending the 777-300's range by 1,300 nautical miles (2,407 kilometers)
to 7,250 nautical miles (13,427 kilometers), the 777-300ER is able to carry an additional 43,500
pounds (19,700 kilograms) of cargo.
Other changes to the 777-300ER include:
·Extending each wing by 6.5 feet (1.98 meters),
and adding raked wingtips to improve the overall aerodynamic efficiency. Raked wingtips,
similar to those on the 767-400ER, help reduce takeoff field length, increase climb
performance and reduce fuel burn.
·Strengthening the airplane's body, wing,
empennage and nose gear to support the increased takeoff weight.
·Installing new main landing gear, wheels, tires
and brakes.
·Adding a supplementary electronic tailskid.
This software feature helps prevent inadvertent scraping of the tail on the runway at takeoff or
landing by commanding elevator movement if the airplane's nose-up attitude exceeds
pre-set limits.
·Modifying the struts and nacelles to
accommodate the significantly higher-thrust engines.
·Providing a new higher-thrust derivative of the
General Electric GE90 engine that is offered on the existing 777s. The new engine will provide 115,000
pounds of thrust - the most ever on a commercial jetliner.
The first 777-300ER is scheduled to roll out of
the factory in November, and begin flight-testing in early 2003. The first 777-300ER will be
delivered in March 2004.
The 777 family of airplanes has captured 68
percent of its market since launch, with more than 30 customers worldwide having ordered more than
600 airplanes. This includes 49 Longer-Range 777s ordered by six customers including: Japan
Airlines, Air France, All Nippon Airways, EVA Airways, GE Capital Aviation
Services and International Lease Finance Corp.
Boeing anticipates a market demand for more than
500 of these longer-range 777 models, with about 45 percent of those airplanes going to Asian
operators.
Boeing also is developing two new longer-range
747-400s, one a passenger airplane and the other a freighter. The first of these airplanes rolled out
of the factory earlier this week, and delivers to launch customer Qantas Airways in
October. These longer-range 747-400s complement the 777 family,
and together the two airplane programs form the backbone of the Boeing long-range airplane
strategy. |