Visitor
arrivals in Hong Kong during December 2000 grew by 18.5% compared with
the same month in 1999, giving a flourishing finale to an already strong
year of resurgence for Hong Kong’s tourism industry.
As announced earlier this month by the Chairman of the Hong Kong Tourist
Association (HKTA), The Hon Mrs Selina Chow Liang Shuk-yee, JP, the
strong December performance took total arrivals for the year to a new
record of just under 13.06 million – comfortably beating the previous
best total of 12.97 million (X) recorded in the pre-Handover tourism
rush of 1996.
An especially encouraging feature of the December figures is that strong
growth was recorded across the board, with the higher-yield long-haul
markets showing double-digit increases as well as the short-haul
markets.
The detailed December breakdown released by HKTA today (30 January)
shows that arrivals from the Australia, New Zealand & South Pacific
region and The Americas both grew by more than 20%, while Mainland China
and South & Southeast Asia were close behind with 19.8% growth apiece.
Other strong markets in December were North Asia (up 15.0%) and Europe,
Africa & the Middle East (up 13.0%). In total, visitor arrivals for the
month reached 1,226,398 – the second highest monthly total on record,
topped only by the 1,273,300 registered in December 1996.
For 2000 overall, growth of 15.3% was recorded, with a particularly
strong performance in the second half of the year. The best performing
regions were North Asia (up 19.8% on 1999), Mainland China (up 18.1%),
South & Southeast Asia (15.6%) and Taiwan (15.6%). Again, however, some
of the long-haul markets showed almost as impressive growth, led by
Australia, New Zealand & South Pacific (up 15.2%) and The Americas (up
12.2%). Only the Europe, Africa & the Middle East region, affected by
the fall in value of the euro, failed to reach double-digit growth,
although its 6.4% increase still showed a healthy gain, while the Middle
East component soared 28.7%.
Same Day Visitors
This is encouraging news as long-haul travellers generally stay longer
and spend more than those from other parts of Asia, who tend to use Hong
Kong as a “long weekend” or stop-over destination. During the past few
years, the proportion of “overnight” visitors (i.e. those staying for
one night or longer) has been steadily decreasing, a matter of concern
for Hong Kong’s tourism industry.
Since October 2000, the HKTA has been releasing the breakdown of
same-day and overnight arrivals to help the industry monitor this trend.
The final figures for 2000 show that 32.4% of all visitors left Hong
Kong for another destination on the same day as arriving, a slight
increase on the 30.9% recorded in 1999. Visitors from The Americas
(85.2%) and South & Southeast Asia (84.0%) were most likely to stay
overnight, while only 28.4% of all visitors from Taiwan did so, compared
with 31.3% in 1999.
Detailed visitor characteristics and spending by country of origin will
be released by the HKTA in mid-February, along with forecasts for 2001.
Hotel Occupancy
Hotel occupancy averaged 86% in December, and 83% for 2000 as a whole,
compared with 79% in 1999. This is the best performance since 1996, when
an overall occupancy of 88% was achieved, and comes despite a 2.9%
increase for the year in the number of rooms available, which currently
stands at just under 35,000.
In this respect, too, there are encouraging signs that Hong Kong’s
tourism revival is bringing all-round benefits to the industry, and is
not just confined to certain sectors. The daily average number of rooms
occupied increased by 8.2% compared with 1999, with all categories of
accommodation enjoying strong growth. The average achieved hotel room
rate across all categories in 2000 was HK$703 (US$90), nearly 10% higher
than in 1999.
December 2000 analysis by markets
Most of the short-haul markets benefited from Hong Kong’s EuroChristmas
and related celebrations during December, which were strongly promoted
by the HKTA and the travel industry around the region. Arrivals from
Indonesia, which were also boosted by the Muslim New Year holiday,
soared a remarkable 59.0% for the month, reaching 32,548. Other strong
performers in December were Malaysia (43,320, +27.1%), Mainland China
(354,680, +19.8%) and South Korea (35,234, +17.9%). Japanese arrivals
grew 14.2% to 128,014, partly because of a low comparison base in 1999
when some potential visitors were reluctant to travel over the “Y2K”
period.
In the long-haul markets, interest in the Hong Kong International Horse
Races on 17 December helped towards strong December performances from
Australia (32,553 arrivals, 23.2% increase on 1999) and New Zealand
(4,997, +40.8%). The ITU Telecom Asia 2000 convention and the Society of
Incentive Travel Executives (SITE) international conference at the
beginning of the month also boosted business traffic, especially from
North America. Arrivals from the United States grew 25.8% to 83,550 for
December, while those from Canada grew 21.4% to 24,682. United Kingdom
arrivals registered a sharp increase of 32.7% to 31,113.
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X- The HKTA began including arrivals of non-Macau residents from Macau
in January 2000, taking into account the significant increases over the
past few years in international visitors entering Hong Kong via Macau,
and through Macau International Airport. To ensure that overall
year-on-year comparisons are valid, all pre-2000 figures quoted here
have been adjusted to include arrivals of non-Macau residents from
Macau. |