The 380-seat
A340-600, Airbus’ largest airliner to date, made its first flight today,
completing a successful mission which lasted 5 hours and 22 minutes. The
first A340-600 took off from the Blagnac international airport in
Toulouse, France at 10h34 hours local time (08h34GMT), and returned at
15h56 hours local time (13h56 GMT).
The maiden flight was captained by Claude Lelaie, Vice President of
Airbus’ Flight Division, and co-piloted by test pilot Ed Strongman with
Gilles Robert, the Division’s Test and Development Director, Jacky Joye
and Gérard Desbois as flight test engineers.
Commenting on the flight, a very satisfied Claude Lelaie confirmed that
the new aircraft had handled as anticipated. “We flew the aircraft
throughout the flight envelope from minimum to maximum operating speeds
and despite its impressive size, the A340-600 handles just like any
other A330/A340 Family aircraft thanks to cockpit commonality and
fly-by-wire controls. The innovative systems introduced on this aircraft
such as the latest generation LCD displays and taxi cameras worked
well,” he said. “This aircraft is a real tribute to everyone at Airbus,
Rolls Royce and our suppliers who have worked on it over the last few
years. We are proud to have inaugurated the decades of in-flight
satisfaction this 21st century aircraft will bring to our customers and
their passengers,” he added.
The team explored the aircraft handling using both direct and normal
flight control laws as well as various operational criteria such as
buffet and stall margins, and manoeuvring capability. Handling checks
with the undercarriage up and down, and with various slat and flap
settings were also covered.
The A340-600 took off at a weight of over 300 tonnes (660,000 lbs)
allowing a realistic first appraisal of its in-flight behaviour. Indeed,
the A340-600 is the highest capacity member of the Airbus family so far,
with a maximum take off weight of 365 tonnes. The aircraft was fitted
with around 36 tonnes of equipment, comprising water ballast tanks and
around 14 tonnes of flight-test instrumentation that is capable of
recording the thousands of parameters necessary for a full and thorough
analysis of the aircraft’s in-flight performance.
This maiden voyage marks the beginning of a comprehensive flight test
campaign involving three A340-600s in 1,600 flight hours and culminating
in certification and entry into airline service in mid 2002.
The A340-600 was launched in December 1997 alongside its sister
aircraft, the ultra-long range A340-500. Designed in close collaboration
with airlines these two airliners will further extend the attraction of
the market-leading A330/A340 Family, taking advantage of the latest
proven technologies to deliver the ultimate in long range air travel.
Both new versions are powered by Trent 500 engines from Rolls-Royce.
With 127 orders and commitments from eleven customers, the A340-500/-600
are clear leaders in their category, with 59 per cent of the market at
the end of 2000.
With over 4,200 orders booked to date from more than 170 customers
worldwide, Airbus is one of only two manufacturers in the market for
commercial aircraft seating more than 100 passengers. Offering the most
modern and comprehensive airliner family in the world, Airbus
consistently captures about half of this market - a position it is
well-equipped to maintaining in the future. Headquartered in Toulouse,
France, Airbus is jointly owned by BAE SYSTEMS and EADS. |