IATA’s Human
Traffic 2001, in Atlanta on 15-16 October brings together a diverse
panel of experts from airlines, governments, international
organisations, human rights groups and commercial interests. It will
serve as an open forum to discuss the wide-ranging issues associated
with migration. The goal is to focus greater attention on the actual
scope of the problem and to identify appropriate solutions that can
address the needs of states while recognising the contributions,
concerns and capabilities of the air transport industry.
Human smuggling has become one of organised crime’s most profitable
ventures. At the same time, many travellers undertake journeys entirely
on their own initiative, in order to start a new life in certain host
countries, without any encouragement from those hosts. As a result,
attractive destination states are faced with many arriving travellers
who have inadequate or no personal documentation. Airlines providing
service to those destinations find themselves under mounting pressure to
become de-facto immigration officers. They also face increasing fines
and other financial liabilities, estimated at more than USD 250 million
in the past decade.
During the past 15 years, IATA has helped airlines protect themselves
from this growing problem. In its role as chair for the IATA/Control
Authorities Working Group, comprised of 19 Immigration Services and
national airlines, IATA has assisted in providing document awareness
training to over 12,000 airline agents and government inspectors in 55
cities worldwide. IATA’s Facilitation Section is actively involved in
the work of various international bodies, ensuring that the concerns of
the airline industry are recognised and understood. |