Preliminary traffic figures from the Association
of Asia Pacific Airlines (AAPA) show that international air
passenger demand plunged in February 2020, with deepening public
anxiety about the COVID19 pandemic and the abrupt imposition of
travel restrictions across the world causing widespread
disruptions to airline operations.
In aggregate, the region's airlines experienced a
43.9% year-on-year fall in the number of international passengers
carried to a combined 17.0 million in February. As measured in
revenue passenger kilometres (RPK), demand fell by 34.8%,
alongside a 20.6% drop in available seat capacity. As a result,
the average international passenger load factor tumbled by 14.4
percentage points to 66.6% for the month.
Meanwhile, air cargo demand held up remarkably
well, despite the effects of extended factory closures and
lockdowns in China crippling the supply and distribution of
manufactured goods nationwide and related international trade
flows. These declines were partly offset by higher demand for air
shipments of intermediate goods, including pharmaceutical and food
supplies, within the region.
Overall, Asia Pacific airlines registered a 3%
year-on-year decline in international air cargo demand in freight tonne kilometres (FTK) terms in February. Comparatively, offered
freight capacity fell by a sharp 13.5%, with belly-hold capacity
declining in tandem with the progressive cuts in the number of
passenger flights over the course of the month. As a result, the
average international freight load factor increased by 6.5
percentage points to 60.3% for the month.
"Asian airlines saw passenger demand
for international air travel demand plunge in February as a result
of the rapid spread of the COVID19 coronavirus pandemic. Overall,
for the first two months of the year, the number of international
passengers travelling on Asian airlines fell by 21% to 50 million
passengers. During the same period, international air cargo demand
fell by a relatively modest 5%, under challenging business
conditions resulting from disruptions to production and logistics
supply from large exporting markets in the region," said Mr. Andrew Herdman,
AAPA Director General. "Since February, we have seen a
further sharp deterioration in the overall situation. As COVID19
became a global pandemic, severe travel restrictions and falling
demand have forced steep capacity cuts across the majority of
airline route networks, with some airlines virtually halting all
international flights, whilst others are planning to maintain
minimal levels of connectivity by operating a small number of
passenger services in the coming months. Asian airlines are also
working closely with governments and related stakeholders to mount
a number of humanitarian and evacuation flights to bring home
stranded nationals."
"Meanwhile, demand for air cargo remains
relatively unaffected, and every effort is being made to ensure
that shipments of critical relief supplies including medical
equipment, and food products can continue to be transported safely
and efficiently around the world. Asian airlines account for over
one third of global air cargo flows, and operate large numbers of
dedicated freighter aircraft. The sharp fall in passenger services
has removed significant belly-cargo capacity from the market
place. A number of airlines are now operating supplementary cargo
services using passenger aircraft to meet the demand. The COVID19 pandemic has posed unprecedented
challenges, both operational and financial, to the airline
industry and the wider travel and tourism sector worldwide. Whilst
some governments have moved quickly to provide measures of
financial support, much more needs to be done to reduce the risks
of permanent damage to critical sectors of the economy," Mr. Herdman
added.
See latest
Travel News,
Interviews,
Podcasts
and other
news regarding:
AAPA,
Traffic.
Headlines: |
|
|