Preliminary traffic figures from the Association
of Asia Pacific Airlines (AAPA) for the month of May
2019 show moderate growth in international air passenger markets,
with sustained regional economic expansion supporting business and leisure travel markets.
However, air cargo demand fell further, as
export activity continued to slow in the face of challenging
business conditions.
A combined total of 30.4 million
international passengers were carried by Asia Pacific airlines in
May, reflecting a 4.4% increase compared to the same month last
year. Demand in revenue passenger kilometres (RPK) grew by 4.5%
year-on-year, surpassing the 3.6% increase in available seat
capacity, resulting in a 0.7 percentage points increase in the
average international passenger load factor to reach 78.5% for the
month.
The wider imposition of trade tariffs dampened
demand and affected global supply chains, leading to declines in
new export orders. Consequently, the region's airlines registered
a 6.5% fall in air cargo demand as measured in freight tonne
kilometres (FTK) in May. Combined with a marginal 0.3% increase in
offered freight capacity, the average international freight load
factor fell by 4.3 percentage points to 59.0% for the month.
"Sustained expansion in major global and
regional economies supported further growth in passenger markets,
but air cargo demand is weak as a result of the slowdown in the
manufacturing sector and deteriorating business confidence,
undermined by the ongoing trade disputes," said Mr. Andrew Herdman,
AAPA Director General. "Overall,
during the first five months of the year, Asian airlines carried
an aggregate total of 155 million international passengers, 4.8% more than the same period last year. In marked contrast, in the
same period Asian airlines saw a 6.2% contraction in air cargo
demand."
Looking ahead, Mr. Herdman said, "Whilst
prospects for growth in travel markets remain positive, operating
conditions have become increasingly challenging for the region's
carriers. Airlines are grappling with the effects of weaker air
cargo demand, volatile oil prices and renewed downward pressure on
passenger yields. Nevertheless, the region's airlines remain
focused on improving operational productivity to deliver value
added services to customers."
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