IATA's global passenger traffic results for
January 2016 show that demand (revenue passenger kilometers or
RPKs) rose 7.1% when compared to January 2015.
This was ahead of the 2015 full year
growth rate of 6.5%. January capacity rose 5.6%, with the result
that load factor rose 1.1 percentage points to 78.8%, the highest
load factor ever recorded for the first month of the year.
"January maintained the strong traffic growth
trend seen in 2015, showing the resilience of demand for
connectivity despite recent turmoil in equity markets. The record
load factor is a result of strong demand for our product and
airlines making the most productive use of their assets.
Underlying conditions point to another strong year for passenger
traffic, with the latest decline in oil prices likely providing
additional stimulus for air travel growth," said Tony Tyler,
IATA’s Director General and CEO.
January international passenger traffic rose
7.3% compared to the year-ago period. Capacity rose 5.9% and load
factor rose 1.0 percentage point to 78.8%. All regions recorded
year-over-year increases in demand.
Asia Pacific carriers recorded an increase
of 10.3% compared to January 2015. Capacity rose 7.6%, pushing up
load factor 2.0 percentage points to 79.2%. A 7.3% increase in the
number of direct airport connections within the Asia region over
the past 12 months or so has helped to stimulate demand.
European carriers’ international traffic
climbed 4.2% in January compared to the same month last year. Capacity
rose 2.6% and load factor rose 1.2 percentage points to 78.8%.
Airline strikes and the shutdown of Russia’s Transaero caused the
region’s traffic to fall in the last quarter of 2015. Volumes have
picked up somewhat in recent months.
North American airlines saw demand rise
2.4% in January. Capacity rose 1.3%, pushing up
load factor 0.8 percentage points to 80.3%. North American
international traffic growth was weakest among the regions, as
carriers have focused on the stronger and larger domestic market.
Middle East carriers had the strongest
year-on-year demand growth in January at 10.9%, helped by
ongoing network and fleet expansion. Capacity rose 12.9% and load
factor dipped 1.4 percentage points to 77.8%.
Latin American airlines’ traffic climbed
8.9% in January. Capacity rose 7.8% and load factor increased 0.8
percentage points to 82.5%, highest among the regions. Domestic
traffic remains under pressure from economic difficulties in the
region’s biggest economies, notably Brazil, but the strong growth
in international demand shows little sign of slowing.
African airlines saw January traffic jump
12.1% when compared to January 2015. This continues the strong upward
trend in travel since mid-2015 that coincides with a jump in
exports from the region over the same period. With capacity up
8.2%, load factor rose 2.5 percentage point to 71.3%.
Domestic Passenger
Markets
Domestic air travel rose 6.8% in January
year-on-year. Capacity rose 5.1% and load factor was 78.9%, up
1.3% percentage points.
India’s domestic air travel soared 22.9%
in January compared to a year ago. Growth is being propelled by
the comparatively strong domestic economy and increases in air
services. The Indian market overtook both Australia and Japan
during 2015 and is currently level with Russia at around 1.2% of
global RPKs.
Russian domestic traffic slipped 2.0% in
January. Despite the decline, the Russian domestic load factor
reached an all-time January high as capacity fell at a faster
rate, suggesting that local carriers have absorbed traffic
affected by the shutdown of Transaero.
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