According to the latest UNWTO World Tourism
Barometer, destinations around the world welcomed 956 million
international tourists between January and September 2016, 34
million (4%) more than in the same period of 2015.
Demand for international tourism remained robust
in the first nine months of 2016, though growing at a somewhat
more moderate pace. After a strong start of the year, growth was
slower in the second quarter of 2016 to pick up again in the third
quarter of the year. While most destinations report encouraging
results, others continue to struggle with the impact of negative
events, either in their country or in their region.
“Tourism is one of the most resilient and
fastest-growing economic sectors but it is also very sensitive to
risks, both actual and perceived. As such, the sector must
continue to work together with governments and stakeholders to
minimize risks, respond effectively and build confidence among
travelers,” said UNWTO Secretary-General, Taleb Rifai. “No
destination is immune to risks. We need to increase cooperation in
addressing these global threats, namely those related to safety
and security. And we need to make tourism an integral part of
emergency planning and response.”
“Real crises are often
magnified or distorted by misperception and affected destinations
are facing important challenges, although at the global level
demand remains strong. We need to support these countries in
restoring confidence, as doing so will benefit the entire tourism
sector and society as a whole,” added Mr. Rifai.
Asia and the Pacific led growth across world
regions, with international tourist arrivals (overnight visitors)
up 9% through September. All four sub regions shared in this
growth. Many destinations reported double-digit growth, with the
Republic of Korea (+34%), Vietnam (+36%), Japan (+24%) and Sri
Lanka (+15%) in the lead.
In Europe, international arrivals grew by 2%
between January and September 2016, with solid growth in most
destinations. Nonetheless, double-digit increases in major
destinations such as Spain, Hungary, Portugal and Ireland were
offset by feeble results in France, Belgium and Turkey. As a
consequence, Northern Europe grew by 6% and Central and Eastern
Europe by 5% while results were weaker in Western Europe (-1%) and
Southern Mediterranean Europe (+0%).
International tourist arrivals in the Americas
increased by 4% through September. South America (+7%) and Central
America (+6%) led results, followed closely by the Caribbean and
North America (both +4%).
In Africa (+8%), sub-Saharan destinations
rebounded strongly throughout the year, while North Africa picked
up in the third quarter. Available data for the Middle East points
to a 6% decrease in arrivals, though results vary from destination
to destination. Results started to gradually improve in the second
half of the year in both North Africa and the Middle East.
Outbound Travel
The great majority of leading source markets in
the world reported increases in international tourism expenditure
during the first three to nine months of 2016.
Among the top five source markets, China, the
world’s top source market, continues to drive demand, reporting
double-digit growth in spending (+19%). Likewise, robust results
come from the United States (+9%), which benefited many
destinations in the Americas and beyond. Germany reported a 5%
increase in expenditure, the United Kingdom, a 10% increase, and
France, 3% growth.
In the remainder of the top ten, tourism
spending grew notably in Australia and the Republic of Korea (both
+9%), and moderately in Italy (+3%). By contrast, expenditure from
the Russian Federation declined 37% and from Canada a slight 2%.
Beyond the top 10, eight other markets reported
double-digit growth: Egypt (+38%), Argentina (+27%), Spain (+19%),
India (+16%), Thailand (+15%), Ukraine (+15%), Ireland (+12%) and
Norway (+11%).
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