IATA's global passenger traffic data for June
2016 shows that demand measured in revenue passenger kilometers
(RPKs) rose by 5.2% compared to the year-ago period.
This was up slightly from the 4.8%
increase recorded in May. However, the upward trend in
seasonally-adjusted traffic has moderated since January. June
capacity (available seat kilometers or ASKs) increased by 5.6%,
and load factor slipped 0.3 percentage points to 80.7%.
"The demand for travel continues to increase,
but at a slower pace. The fragile and uncertain economic backdrop,
political shocks and a wave of terrorist attacks are all
contributing to a softer demand environment," said Tony Tyler,
IATA’s Director General and CEO.
International Passenger
Markets
June international passenger demand rose 5.0%
compared to June 2015. All regions recorded growth, led by
airlines in Latin America. Capacity climbed 6.4%, causing load
factor to slide 1.1 percentage points to 79.4%.
Asia Pacific airlines’ June traffic increased
8.2% compared to the year ago period. However, most of the growth
relates to the strong upward trend in traffic seen in the final
months of 2015 and into 2016, with June demand barely higher than
in February. Capacity rose 7.3% and load factor inched up 0.6
percentage points to 78.2%.
European carriers saw demand rise 2.1%,
the smallest increase among regions. Capacity climbed 3.4% and
load factor slipped 1.1% percentage points to 83.3%.
Middle Eastern carriers posted a 7.5% traffic
increase in June, which was well down on the double-digit growth
recorded earlier in the year. In part this could be owing to the
timing of Ramadan, which tends to depress traffic growth Capacity
rose 14.3%, which caused load factor to dive 4.4 percentage points
to 69.9%.
North American airlines’ demand rose 4.0%
compared to June a year ago, which was well up on the 0.5%
year-on-year growth recorded in May. Capacity climbed 4.7%,
causing load factor to dip 0.6 percentage points to 84.3%, still
the highest among regions.
Latin American airlines experienced an
8.8% rise in demand compared to the same month last year,
suggesting that carriers there have flown out of the soft patch
seen in the first quarter. Capacity increased by 5.2% and load
factor rose 2.7 percentage points to 82.4%.
African airlines’ traffic climbed 4.7% in
June, an indication that the strong upward trend in demand that
began in the second half of 2015 has paused. Capacity rose 7.4%,
with the result that load factor slipped 1.7 percentage points to
64.4%, lowest among regions.
Domestic Passenger
Markets
Demand for domestic travel climbed 5.7% in June
compared to June 2015, while capacity increased 4.3%, causing load
factor to rise 1.1 percentage points to 83.2%. All markets
reported demand increases with the exception of Brazil.
India continued to lead all markets with a
23.3% rise in domestic traffic, propelled by strong growth in real
consumer spending as well as by the fact that airlines are adding
airport pairs and frequencies.
Australia’s airlines have operating fewer
frequencies and down-gauging aircraft in recent months,
contributing to a 3.6% decline in capacity. The result is that
load factor surged 4.9 percentage points to 79.4% on a 2.8%
increase in traffic,
“The latest figures show that aviation and
aviation related tourism delivers $2.7 trillion in economic impact
and supports some 62.7 million jobs worldwide. It is a powerful
force for good in our world. It is too soon to know whether recent
terrorist attacks will have a long-term negative influence on
demand, nor what will be the impact of Brexit and the events in
Turkey. But it is vital that governments recognize and support
aviation’s ability to contribute to global economic well-being and
better understanding across cultural and political borders,” said
Tyler.
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