Preliminary data compiled by PATA for 36 Asia
Pacific destinations indicate a strong performance in 2015 with
foreign arrivals growing by around 5.2% to reach a combined
inbound total of more than 455 million.
The Pacific led the way
with annual growth of over 7% to reach almost 27 million foreign
arrivals. This was followed by the Americas (covers Canada, Mexico
and Chile but excludes the USA) with growth of 9% to reach almost
more than 54 million arrivals.
Asia in total grew by 4.5% year-on-year but
there were large variations within the region. Northeast Asia
reported 3.5% growth; there was 6.7% growth in arrivals for
Southeast Asia, and a high of 8.2% for South Asia.
Within
this range of growth results, Asia captured more than 80% of all
foreign arrivals for this group of destinations in 2015 and over 70% of the incremental increase in absolute numbers between 2014
and 2015.
At the individual destination level Japan had an
especially strong year, growing by just over 47% year-on-year and
setting a new record for foreign arrivals of more than 19.7
million. It appears that the easing of visa requirements had a
very positive impact on foreign inbound tourism for Japan. All
told, the majority of source markets into Japan grew at
double-digit rates in 2015 with only a few, such as Russia (-15%)
actually declining.
In similar fashion, Chile and Thailand
both reported strong annual gains - achieving growth of 23% and
21% respectively. Thailand was close to receiving 30 million
foreign visitors in 2015, falling short of that milestone by less
than 100,000 arrivals.
Sri Lanka also performed strongly in
2015, growing by almost 18% between 2014 and 2015 and coming close
to passing the two million milestone for the very first time
(1.798 million).
Overall, 29 of the 36 destinations for
which preliminary 2015 data are available reported positive growth
with ten of those destinations falling within the double-digit
range.
Supporting these gains across the wider Asia Pacific
region was the continued expansion of scheduled air seat capacity
– 8.7% annual growth in 2015 for Asia Pacific as compared to a
global average of 6.7%.
PATA Forecasts
The 38 Asia
Pacific destinations for which PATA produces five-year annual
forecasts are expected to collectively continue with the overall
growth momentum of the last few years and pass 550 million foreign
arrivals in 2016 before progressing towards, and then exceeding,
600 million foreign arrivals in 2018.
Each year between 2016 and
2020 is predicted to set new records for foreign arrivals which
will reach a near-term collective record high of close to 650
million by 2020.
At the sub-regional level, average growth rates between 2015
and 2020 are expected to range from around 3% per annum for
the Americas and the Pacific to 3.4% per annum for Northeast Asia.
Southeast Asia is forecast to show an average annual growth rate
of 6.8% to 2020 while South Asia will set the pace with average
annual growth of 7.6%.
Origin markets within Asia will generate the largest volume of
arrivals into Asia Pacific to 2020. From a proportionate volume of
just over 64% in 2010 Asia will increase its influence on the
international tourism industry into Asia Pacific, increasing its
relative share of generated arrivals from 66% in 2015 to more than
68% by 2020. At that time, Asian source markets will generate
close to 400 million arrivals annually into the Asia Pacific
region.
The four destinations that constitute the Americas
in this report also form a strong source region and by 2020 will
account for close to 120 million foreign arrivals into Asia
Pacific annually.
For each of the destination regions of
the Americas and Asia, strong intra-regional flows make up the
bulk of their collective arrivals and this will remain the case to
2020. For the Americas, these intra-regional flows will remain at
around 83% while for Asia that proportion will hold steady at more
than 94%.
The Pacific sub-region is gradually seeing its
Pacific-to-Pacific flows give way to arrivals from Asia which, by
2020, will account for close to 60% of all foreign arrivals into
this sub-region.
At the individual origin market level the
key generating markets in 2020 will be led by China, not just
because of its massive flows to destinations in Greater China but
also in its own right outside of those Greater China movements.
Independent of these flows, China is still expected to generate
well over 60 million arrivals to non-Greater China destinations in
Asia Pacific in 2020.
The USA and Canada rate second and
third by volume as generators of foreign arrivals but this is
largely due to the cross-border movements between each of the
markets.
“It is heartening to see that
the momentum of the Asia Pacific tourism sector will continue
until at least the end of this decade and that it continues to
play a significant role as both a receiver and generator of
international visitors. The region’s identity as the engine of
growth in international tourism is well justified,” said Mario
Hardy, CEO of PATA. “While
this strong and sustained growth is a positive sign, it brings
with it a number of responsibilities that require changes in mindset and measurement. We must ask ourselves if we are able to
maintain high service delivery in the face of such continued
growth and whether or not we have the correct software in place.
The protocols and policies to manage effectively this growth are
vitally important and we must also question how such increases in
visitor arrivals may be managed to remain both rewarding to the
destination citizens and sustainable in the longer-term. Growth
brings with it rewards, but also responsibilities.”
PATA,
Traffic,
Visitor Arrivals,
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