The UNWTO, together with the Ministry of
Environment and Tourism of Mongolia and the World Cities
Scientific Development Alliance (WCSDA), held the International
Silk Road Conference on Nomadic Tourism and Sustainable Cities in
Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia from 13-15 October 2016.
The conference gathered ministers and high-level
officials from nine UNWTO Silk Road Member States, official
representatives from Silk Road regions, the United Nations
Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), and
UNWTO Affiliate Members to address the potential of nomadic and
sustainable city tourism.
The event, officially opened by the
Chairman of the State Great Hural of Mongolia, Mr. Enkhbold
Miyegombo, attracted over 350 delegates from 21 countries.
The Silk Road has become one of the most visited
international travel routes. Despite such growth, an increase in
visitation also brings challenges, such as the protection of the
environment and the maintenance of necessary heritage standards.
Bearing in mind the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG’s) and the
upcoming International Year for Sustainable Development for
Tourism 2017, participants discussed these challenges and the
large potential of developing nomadic tourism trails and products.
“The sustainable growth of nomadic tourism
requires a balance between tourism promotion, heritage management
and respect for local communities. It requires the collective
engagement and cooperation of Silk Road destinations, the private
sector and the civil society. With these ingredients in place, we
can produce responsible nomadic tourism products to diversify Silk
Road tourism and achieve the adequate tourism development for the
countries involved.” said UNWTO Secretary-General, Taleb Rifai in
opening the conference.
Minister of Environment and Tourism of Mongolia,
Ms. Oyunkhorol Dulamsuren, said, “Today we welcome, with our
uttermost respect and pride, all delegates to the International
Silk Road Conference on Nomadic Tourism and Sustainable Cities. We
believe that the great and historic Silk Road will be revived as
an exciting route full of travelers and adventurers, hereby
becoming a symbol for mutual understanding and peace among nations
in the new millennium.”
The Silk Road countries agreed that, while the
Silk Road presents extensive opportunities, long-term success will
depend upon increased collaboration in the three key areas
identified in the Silk Road Action Plan: marketing and promotion,
capacity building and destination management, and travel
facilitation.
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