Etihad Airways has reported its strongest annual
financial results to date, with a net profit of US$ 103 million on
total revenues of US$ 9.02 billion.
The performance, which
marked the airline’s fifth consecutive year of net profitability,
also saw earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) of US$ 259
million, and earnings before interest, tax, depreciation,
amortisation and rentals (EBITDAR) of US$ 1.4 billion,
representing 16% of total revenues.
“Our mandate is to build a sustainably profitable airline. A
fifth year of net profits, with our best annual financial
performance to date, shows that we are delivering against that
goal,” said James Hogan, Etihad Airways President and Chief
Executive Officer. “Our profitability clearly demonstrates the success
of our business strategy, based on organic growth boosted by our
partnerships. As well as operating profitability, we are
building enterprise value across the airline and its many
additional business streams.”
Etihad Airways carried
a total of 17.6 million passengers in 2015, an increase of 18.9% year-on-year. The growth in passenger volume continued to
exceed Etihad Airways’ capacity increase and outperformed regional
market growth, which has seen a decline in load factors since
mid-2014.
Revenue Passenger Kilometres (RPKs), which measure
passenger journeys, increased 21.3% to 83.2 billion, while
Available Seat Kilometres (ASKs), which represent capacity, grew
by 21.0% to 104.8 billion.
In total, the airline
operated 97,400 flights covering 467 million kilometres. The
average network-wide seat load factor was 79.4% for 2015,
compared with 79.2% in 2014.
Six new destinations
were added to Etihad Airways’ global network – Kolkata, Madrid,
Hong Kong, Entebbe, Edinburgh and Dar es Salaam – and capacity
increased on 16 existing routes with bigger aircraft, more
frequency and improved seat occupancy.
Etihad Airways’
fleet, which has an average age of 5.8 years, increased by 11 aircraft to a total of 121 at year end. The
additions included four A380-800 and four Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner
aircraft, while further leased capacity was also added. The A380
was rolled out on the Sydney and New York routes, and inducted on
a second daily flight to London Heathrow, while the 787 began
commercial operations between Abu Dhabi and Zurich, Brisbane,
Washington DC and Singapore.
Etihad
Airways’ partnership strategy, based on almost 50 codeshare
agreements and its strategic minority investments in selected airlines, remained a key driver of its growth in 2015.
A
new codeshare agreement was introduced in 2015 with Pakistan
International Airlines (PIA), while Etihad Airways’ existing codeshares with Air Serbia, American Airlines, flynas, Jet
Airways, Korean Air, NIKI and S7 Airlines were significantly
expanded. As a result, Etihad Airways now offers a combined
passenger and cargo network of nearly 600 destinations through its
197 interline and 49 codeshare partnerships.
Etihad
Regional was the latest addition to Etihad Airways’ equity partner
network, which also includes airberlin, Air Seychelles, Jet
Airways, Air Serbia, Alitalia and Virgin Australia. Etihad
Airways’ stake in the latter increased to 25.1% in 2015.
Combined, the equity partners comprise the seventh largest global
grouping of airlines, together flying more than 100 million guests
worldwide.
The strategy has contributed to a large
increase in sales across Etihad Airways’ global network,
delivering revenues of US$ 1.4 billion – an increase of 22.1% on 2014 figures – and more than five million passengers onto
Etihad Airways’ flights. In addition, the airline and its equity
partners have been able to identify and develop significant
business synergies and cost savings.
Mr Hogan said the
airline’s return on its equity investments into the seven airlines
was many times more than the money it had spent.
“For an investment smaller than the cost of
three new aircraft, we have been able to build our global network,
attract five million new customers and $1.4 billion of revenues,
and share massive cost synergies,” said Mr Hogan. “This is a two-pronged
approach. From a strategic level, we are looking for the equity
partners to bring network connectivity, generate additional
revenues and create economies of scale. All our partners are
delivering on this level. Each partner then has a P&L
goal, which is the responsibility of its own management and Boards
of Directors. Many of these, such as Air Serbia, Air Seychelles,
Jet Airways and Virgin Australia, are now delivering on this level
too. Even with an investment such as airberlin, where it
has taken longer than expected for the airline to reach
sustainable profitability, we are seeing incredibly strong returns
directly into our business, far in excess of our original
expectations. We have already received more than US$ 500 million
in direct revenues to Etihad Airways and airberlin today delivers
more than US$ 150 million a year in direct revenues, as well as
wide-ranging cost synergies which have already reached more than
US$ 100 million. In addition, the airberlin relationship is
delivering a contribution of more than US$ 630 million a year to
the Abu Dhabi economy. This is why we remain committed to the
restructuring of that business as it moves forward.”
During the year,
Etihad Airways
was instrumental in securing a US$ 700 million financing
transaction to fund expansion for the airline, its subsidiary
Etihad Airport Services and five of its seven airline equity
partners within Etihad Airways Partners (EAP).
“This ground-breaking transaction was the first of its kind
in the airline industry, and its success highlights the high level
of confidence and support from institutional investors for our
unique business strategy. It was a vote of confidence not just in
Etihad Airways but in our partners too,” Mr Hogan said.
In 2015, Etihad
Airways was assigned the rating of ‘A’ with a Stable Outlook, by
Fitch Ratings. Fitch Ratings, one of the world’s largest credit
ratings agencies, issued the Long-term Issuer Default Rating (IDR)
following a detailed independent analysis of Etihad Airways’
business, its commercial performance and its equity alliance
strategy.
In 2015, Etihad Airways’ strategy
of diversifying from a single airline entity into a travel and
aviation group delivered strong results. All major business
streams, including cargo, MRO, catering and ground handling, and
frequent flier programme, as well as the core airline, experienced
growth.
Etihad Airways’ cargo division continued to
perform well in 2015. Cargo freight and mail volumes rose 4% to 591,000 tonnes, making it one of the world’s most
successful air freight operations.
Accounting for 88% of air cargo imports, exports and transfers at Abu Dhabi
International Airport last year, Etihad Cargo enhanced its global
reach by offering bellyhold capacity on the six new passenger
routes, bringing to 96 the total number of passenger destinations
on which freight was flown. Etihad Cargo also expanded its
freighter services to several new markets including Dakar,
Nouakchott and Douala in Africa, taking the number of
freighter-only destinations operated to 20.
A further
measure of Etihad Airways’ growth was the increased membership of
its Etihad Guest loyalty programme. Membership numbers increased
from 2.9 million to 3.75 million, representing an average of
70,000 new members each month during 2015.
By the end of 2015, Etihad Airways employed
26,566 people worldwide from more than 144 nationalities,
representing a 9.7% increase on the previous year.
Emiratis remain the single largest nationality grouping in the
airline. In 2015, the airline welcomed more than 1,200 UAE
nationals to its global workforce, bringing the total number of
Emirati employees to more than 3,000 – 29% of core staff
at the national airline.
Since its inception in 2003,
Etihad Airways has been a driving force in the nation’s
Emiratisation programme, investing in the development of the
national workforce and promoting the role of Emiratis in the
aviation sector and empowering them for leadership.
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