Gathering more than 900 delegates from 120
countries, including over 70 Ministers and Secretaries of State
for Tourism, the 21st Session of the UNWTO General Assembly opened
on Monday (14 September 2015) in Medellin, Colombia, in the
presence of President Juan Manuel Santos.
In his opening speech, President Santos
emphasized Colombia’s vast tourism offer and the country’s
commitment to share it with the world in a sustainable manner.
“We
give tremendous importance to tourism in our development plans and
in our economy. The participants gathered here today know more
than anyone how tourism can boost countries and be an agent of
social transformation. In Colombia, so much so, that tourism now
is our second largest source of foreign exchange, surpassed only
by oil. Indeed, with falling prices on oil and coal, we are
looking to replace the income from these smokestack industries
with more environmentally friendly ones, such as tourism,” said
President Santos.
United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, who greeted the
participants in a video message, welcomed the Assembly theme – ‘fostering inclusive development and social transformation’ – and
stressed that, “As one of the largest and fastest growing sectors
of the world economy, tourism makes vital contributions to
employment generation, poverty reduction, women´s empowerment, environmental preservation and peace building” and that
looking ahead he will count on the sector’s full involvement “in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals which include, for the
first time ever, targets related to sustainable tourism”.
UNWTO Secretary-General, Taleb Rifai, praised Colombia’s
commitment to tourism as well as the country’s remarkable transformation into one of the America´s fastest growing tourism
destinations. Mr. Rifai underscored how tourism, alongside it’s economic weight, also has the power to generate significant social
benefits: “Only those that understand the connection between
tourism and peace can appreciate the real value of travel and
tourism,” said Mr. Rifai.
Olumuyiwa Benard Aliu, President
of the Council of the International Civil Aviation Organization
(ICAO) highlighted the close relationship between tourism and air
transport, “In 2014, some 53% of tourists travel by air to reach
their international destinations. We must recognize the important
fact that divergent policies for air transport and tourism
ultimately hinder economic development.”
Walter Mzembi,
Minister of Tourism and Hospitality of Zimbabwe and co-chair of
the 20th UNWTO General Assembly, called upon the Assembly to
“emerge from Medellín with a greater resolve on how to protect our
sector from all forms of threats and confirm it as a diplomatic
bridge that connects people to people.”
UNWTO,
President,
Medellin,
Colombia
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