Preliminary figures from the Association of Asia
Pacific Airlines (AAPA) for the full calendar year 2013 reaffirm
the pattern of continued steady growth in international air
passenger demand, in contrast to soft air cargo market conditions.
Asia Pacific airlines carried a combined total
of 220 million international passengers in 2013, 12 million more
than in the previous year, representing 6.0% growth.
Regional
economic growth remained a positive driver of increases in
business and leisure travel demand, coupled with improving
business and consumer confidence in the major developed markets.
Reflecting comparatively strong demand on regional routes,
international passenger traffic, measured in revenue passenger kilometre (RPK) terms, registered a more moderate 5.2% increase.
Combined with a 4.8% expansion in available seat capacity, the
average international passenger load factor reached 78.2%, 0.3
percentage points higher compared to the previous year.
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Andrew Herdman.
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Cargo
International air cargo demand for Asia Pacific
carriers, expressed in freight tonne kilometre (FTK) terms,
recorded a marginal contraction of 0.6% in 2013, albeit an
improvement from the steeper declines seen in 2012 and 2011.
In
spite of the fall in demand, the year saw a 1.1% expansion in
cargo capacity, resulting in a 1.1 percentage point decline in the
average international freight load factor to 65.4%.
Commenting on the results, Mr.
Andrew Herdman, AAPA Director
General said, "Overall, Asia Pacific airlines recorded another
year of solid growth in international passenger traffic in 2013.
Regional economies slowed a little but maintained positive growth
rates, while signs of recovery in Europe and a stronger pickup in
the US economy led to broader improvements in business and
consumer sentiment. Air cargo markets remained subdued in 2013,
but picked up towards the end of the year in line with increasing
demand for Asian exports in the major developed markets."
Mr. Herdman added, "Domestic air travel markets in the Asia
Pacific region also enjoyed strong growth, with domestic passenger
numbers up 10% to an estimated 740 million for the year, led by
China. Overall, therefore, Asia Pacific airlines carried close to
1 billion passengers in 2013, a significant milestone."
Looking ahead, Mr. Herdman concluded, "Given expectations of a
continuing modest improvement in global economic conditions, the
outlook for Asian carriers remains broadly positive. Nevertheless,
operating margins remain compressed as a result of weak cargo
revenues and other competitive pricing pressures. Airlines are
responding by investing in newer more fuel-efficient aircraft,
other productivity improvements, and value added service
enhancements."
AAPA
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