The audited results for the year ended 31
December 2011 of The Hongkong and Shanghai Hotels (HSH) show that
the group's business was affected by mixed market conditions for
the various hotel operations in the midst of the continuing global
economic uncertainties, as well as by two major natural disasters:
the earthquake and resultant tsunami in Japan and the flooding in
Bangkok. In the circumstances, HSH said it was pleased to be able
to report an increase of 14% in underlying earnings as compared to
the previous year.
HSH Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Clement K.M.
Kwok, said, "This financial result was better than we had hoped
for in the aftermath of the Japan earthquake and was achieved
through the concerted efforts made by our staff across our global operations. Our staff in Tokyo and Bangkok reacted to the two
natural disasters by selflessly providing care, support and help both to their local communities and to affected staff members.
These efforts were strongly supplemented by our company and our
colleagues around the world through fundraising efforts and moral
support.
"It continues to be a strength of our group that
our hotels business is balanced by a strong mix of commercial
properties, including several successful high-end shopping arcades
within our hotels, as well as our well-established commercial, residential and office properties."
HSH achieved an
increase of 6% in earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation
and amortisation (EBITDA) to HK$1,211 million in 2011 and an
increase of 5% in operating profit to HK$834 million in 2011. The
EBITDA margin remained unchanged from 2010, at 24%.
Inclusive of non-operating items, being principally the year-end
investment property revaluation surpluses, the net profit attributable to shareholders was HK$2,259 million, as compared to
HK$3,008 million in 2010. Underlying profit attributable to shareholders, which
the company calculated by excluding the post-tax
effects of the property revaluation surpluses and other
non-operating items, amounted to HK$464 million, as compared to
HK$408 million in 2010, representing an increase of 14%.
HSH's financial position remains strong. Revalued net assets
attributable to shareholders increased by 9% to HK$34,703 million,
representing HK$23.29 per share, and gearing remained at a
very conservative level of 7% at the year-end. Net cash
surplus for the year, after deducting capital expenditure,
interest and dividends, amounted to HK$544 million. In addition, a gain of HK$135 million was credited to reserves on the purchase of
additional interest in The Peninsula Beijing.
The Board
has recommended a final dividend payable on 10 HK cents per share
(2010: 8 HK cents per share). Together with the 2011 interim
dividend of 4 HK cents per share paid on 4 November 2011, the
total dividend in respect of the 2011 financial year will be 14 HK
cents per share.
Hotels Division
Market conditions
were varied amongst the hotel businesses, with a number of
locations experiencing weak corporate business, oversupply of
luxury hotels and political instability, as well as the two
natural disasters mentioned. The strongest performer was once
again The Peninsula Hong Kong with good signs of recovery at
The Peninsula New York and The Peninsula Beverly Hills.
China: The Peninsula Hong Kong performed very well during the
year, with a business revival in both the corporate and leisure segments. The top producing markets for the hotel were China,
Japan and the USA. There was also healthy growth from new customer
markets including Russia and the Middle East. The Peninsula Arcade
remains highly sought after by leading luxury retail brands and
both this and the Office Tower were able to grow their average
rent and maintain effectively full occupancy during the year. The
Peninsula Shanghai, now in the second full year of operations,
has established recognition as one of the very top hotels in
China. In the year following the Shanghai World Expo, the hotel
benefited from increased demand from domestic travellers and
continued to step up its marketing efforts in mainland cities. The
Peninsula Arcade has been fully occupied by leading luxury retail
brands. Meanwhile, The Peninsula Residences, which form part of
this complex, completed interior fit out work for most of the 39
units and will commence leasing activities in 2012. Upgrading work for the Peninsula Arcade
was completed during the year, which further strengthened the
Arcade's position as one of the premier luxury goods shopping venues in
the Chinese capital. The Arcade continues to provide an important stream of revenue for the hotel.
Asia: The Peninsula Tokyo
faced the challenge of a depressed economy in the months following
the massive earthquake and tsunami in March 2011, which affected
the tourism industry deeply. By the third quarter of the year,
business had rebounded to some extent, due partially to a more
relaxed visa policy which resulted in the return of some mainland
Chinese and other Asian and Middle Eastern visitors, who were
relatively unaffected by the softening of global economies. The
hotel's wedding business remained robust. In Thailand, The
Peninsula Bangkok was recovering from the previous year's
political uncertainty following the July 2011 election, until the extensive flooding
which hit Bangkok around November 2011. Although the hotel was not
directly affected by the flood water, the tourism industry was
badly hit by the ensuing negative publicity and travel advisories
imposed by foreign governments. Once again, the regional markets
proved to be more resilient and by December 2011, inbound visitor
arrivals to Bangkok had shown some recovery. In the Philippines,
The Peninsula Manila celebrated its 35th anniversary in 2011 and
achieved its highest RevPAR ever. The hotel saw a significant
increase in frequent independent travellers' business and enjoyed
strong food and beverage business.
USA: Following the
completion of its guestroom renovation programme, The Peninsula
New York enjoyed a good increase in business from some high-end
overseas groups and expanded its business mix by focusing efforts
on new sectors including technology, energy and entertainment.
Business remained weak for The Peninsula Chicago, which is highly
dependent on domestic and corporate business, although there was
slight improvement in business in the second half of the year. The
hotel celebrated its 10th anniversary. The Peninsula Beverly Hills , which
celebrated its 20th anniversary in 2011, enjoyed strong business
from the entertainment industry and the Middle East market. The
hotel completed a renovation of all its guestrooms and suites,
which now carry a refreshed, elegant new look.
Overall,
the revenue and EBITDA of the Hotels Division for the year were
HK$3,766 million and HK$605 million, an increase of 5% and 0.2%
respectively as compared to 2010. This result was achieved despite
the significant adverse impact of the earthquake in Japan and the
flooding in Bangkok.
Commercial Properties Division
As in past cycles, the Commercial Properties Division proved
more resilient during the economic downturn than the Hotels Division, providing stable income contribution to the
group's
earnings.
The most important asset in this Division is the
Repulse Bay Complex, the larger part of whose revenue is derived
from residential lettings which continued to experience strong
demand throughout the year, in line with Hong Kong's robust economy. This was supplemented by the increase in patronage to the
complex's two restaurants and shopping arcade, the latter of which
remained fully let throughout the year. In particular, banquet and
wedding business remained strong. The total revenue of the Complex
rose 7% from 2010 to HK$538 million.
The Peak Complex
achieved excellent results in 2011 due to its strong positioning
in the tourist market. The Peak Tower maintained 100% occupancy
during the year and recorded an increase of 17% in year-on-year
revenue, which was also boosted by a record number of visitors to
the rooftop Sky Terrace 428. St. John's Building enjoyed an
effectively 100% occupancy throughout the year with an 18%
increase in revenue.
At The Landmark in Vietnam, both the
office and residential portions maintained high occupancies
despite the intense competition in Ho Chi Minh City. The complex
also completed the renovation of its health club, which was
re-opened in September.
Overall, the revenue and EBITDA of
the Commercial Properties Division for the year were HK$743
million and HK$493 million respectively, an increase of 8% and 10%
as compared to 2010.
Clubs and Services Division
The 123-year-old Peak Tram has quite rightly maintained its position as one of
Hong Kong's most popular tourist attractions. In 2011, patronage
of the Peak Tram rose to a record 5.8 million passengers, a 7%
increase from 2010.
Income from club management
activities rose, with positive results coming from the management
of the Cathay Pacific lounges at the Hong Kong International
Airport. Two of the business class lounges at the airport
completed their renovation and re-opened in April 2011 and January
2012 respectively. The Thai Country Club saw a decline in the
number of golfers from Japan and although the club did not suffer
any physical damage from the flooding in November, the number of
rounds were reduced as a result. At Quail Lodge Golf Club, the
golf course and Clubhouse remained open and the club hosted
another successful edition of The Quail Motorsports Event in
August. Peninsula Merchandising once again achieved record sales
in Hong Kong and Asia for its signature Mid Autumn Festival mooncakes and
HSH is planning to open the first Peninsula Boutique in South Korea in 2012. In Shanghai, No. 1 Waitanyuan has gained a
fine reputation for its fine food, service and ambiance in the historic setting of the former British Consulate.
HSH has also
leased other premises within the Bund 33 complex for commercial usage. The site is managed by The Peninsula Shanghai.
Overall, the revenue and EBITDA of the Clubs & Services Division
for the year were HK$500 million and HK$113 million, an increase
of 13% and 27% respectively as compared to 2010.
Projects
and Developments
The focus of projects and development
activities continues to be on (i) the establishment of a small and
select number of new Peninsula hotels in key international gateway
cities and (ii) continual enhancement of existing hotels and
other properties so as to maximise their long term value.
The next Peninsula hotel currently under construction is in Paris.
Conversion of the magnificent, century-old Beaux Arts building on
Avenue Kleber to become The Peninsula Paris commenced in September
2010. Interior design work for the hotel's public areas and
guestrooms are at an advanced stage and we will begin interior fit
out work in 2012. The Peninsula Paris will be the group's first
hotel in Europe and is scheduled to open in late 2013.
Whilst the search for future new Peninsula hotel developments
continue, HSH says it remains very selective in seeking
opportunities in key gateway cities which will meet Peninsula's
full requirements.
In the
meantime, HSH continues to devote significant efforts to the
continual enhancement of existing assets. In January 2012, the
company commenced physical works for the extensive renovation
programme for The Peninsula Hong Kong which, over two phases, will
encompass a full upgrade of all of the hotel's guestrooms and
suites as well as an expansion and upgrade of some restaurant
areas.
An extensive renovation programme of
the Repulse Bay Complex is already underway. This will
significantly upgrade all the public areas of the apartment towers
and completely reconfigure the layout of the serviced apartment
tower, de Ricou, in order to improve its efficiency and rental
yield. The project, which is divided into three phases, commenced
in 2011 and is targeted for completion in 2014.
Corporate Responsibility
2011 has been a
year of progress and transition. The group's Corporate
Responsibility Committee was established in late 2007 to provide a
formal governance structure to address the wider aspects of the
environmental, social and ethical responsibilities. In the past
three years, the company has invested in various environmental engineering
projects, with positive effects on energy and water consumption.
These investments have brought savings in utility cost and a
satisfactory return on investment. The group's energy intensity
has since been reduced by 15.5% and our carbon intensity by 6.1%.
Outlook
2012 earnings will, as
previously forewarned, be impacted by the renovations at The
Peninsula Hong Kong and the de Ricou serviced apartment tower at
The Repulse Bay due to closure periods during the construction
works. However, the company is hoping to mitigate this impact through
increased earnings of our other assets and operations.
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