A new report published this week by CAPA, the Centre
for Asia Pacific Aviation, and air transport IT specialist SITA, forecasts that
India will become the world’s third largest aviation market by
2020 and examines whether the country has the right investment,
infrastructure and regulatory system to enable this growth.
Technology and innovative practices will
play a key role in meeting the challenge of growth but the report
finds that IT is not always considered a tool of strategic
importance.
The joint CAPA-SITA Report on Innovation and
Technology: Opportunities for Transformation in Indian Aviation,
builds on a previous report produced in 2010. It provides an
update on the IT landscape in India’s air transport industry, and
also highlights some of the challenges in deploying innovative
technology across the industry. The report incorporates the
perspectives of the key stakeholders in the industry and makes
some predictions for the future.
Indian aviation
has changed hugely since 2000 when just one carrier flew overseas
- today there are seven; passenger traffic has increased from 42
million to 150 million; and the country’s fleet has grown from 119
aircraft to 437. The low cost sector has grown massively and now
represents 70% of the market.
The CAPA-SITA report predicts
that by 2020, 452 million passengers will fly each year and there
will be 1,030 aircraft in the fleet. This will make India the
world’s third largest aviation market.
Indian
aviation has seen financial turbulence in recent years, but
investment is vital if the industry is to meet the challenges of growth. Total investment in the Indian air transport industry
since 2000 is estimated at US$27 billion and is expected to reach US$120 billion by 2020, of which US$80 billion will be spent on
new aircraft.
To meet the demands of air transport in 2020, up to US$2 billion will need to be spent on air traffic control and more
than US$1.5 billion on upgrading security. According to the
report, airline IT spend as a percentage of revenue ranges from
1 to 3% with 70% of those surveyed expecting
their IT spend to increase. The key drivers for investment are
operational efficiency; enhancing the customer experience; and
cost reductions. Mobility is a key focus with 90% of
respondents expecting to increase investment in this area.
Dr. Nasim Zaidi, Secretary Ministry of Civil Aviation,
Government of India, said, “The huge growth in air traffic
presents a number of challenges. To address these, investment in
infrastructure and skills will be needed. Perhaps even more
importantly, technological innovation will be required to bring
efficiency and speed to the sector. The initiative by SITA and
CAPA to prepare this report on the state of technology adoption
and innovation in Indian aviation today, and the outlook for the
future is appreciated and will be helpful for the Indian air
transport Industry.”
Maneesh Jaikrishna, Country
Director – India and Subcontinent SITA, added, “India is poised to
emerge as the world’s third largest aviation market by 2020. This
level of growth is inevitably accompanied by significant
challenges and innovation will play an important part in
addressing these to support the growing demands of India’s
aviation. SITA has been a catalyst for innovation in the Indian
air transport community for over 60 years. We have been
instrumental in bringing new technology to India and today, we are
involved in all aspects of air transport in the country. We are
once again proud to be working with CAPA to produce this valuable
report on the state of the industry. As the world’s leading
specialist in air transport communications and IT solutions, we look forward to continuing to work with the Indian aviation
community and the Government to drive innovation during this
exciting period of transformation and change.”
Since the 2010 report, deployment of technology has been slow due
to financial constraints but there has been increased deployment
of key IT solutions including websites for sales; implementation
of Common Use Terminal Equipment (CUTE) in airports; Common Use
Self Service (CUSS); baggage reconciliation systems; flight
information display systems; and others. Over the next few years
the report forecasts an increase in mobility solutions including
mobile check-in; biometric identification systems; increasing use
of the Cloud and social media applications amongst other
developments.
Kapil Kaul, CEO CAPA India, said,
“Technology today has the potential to become far more pervasive
and to transform the operations of airlines, airports, service
providers and border control. The aviation industry can leverage
technology not only to deliver functionality and cost
efficiencies, but to drive enhanced passenger experiences, new
commercial revenue streams and improved security. In this report
we set out to understand whether India’s aviation industry is
positioned to grasp these opportunities, and to present a roadmap
for the future.”
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