British Airways has called for a three-pronged
approach to reform Air Passenger Duty and make it more consistent
with the government’s overriding objective of economic growth.
A family of four flying in
economy class from the UK to Florida currently pays £240 in Air
Passenger Duty. Travelling to the Caribbean, they pay £300 – or
£600 if they are in premium economy.
These rates
are more than double what a family from Germany would pay for
example. Flying
from France, a family would pay just £15 and in 22 EU countries,
there is no aviation tax at all.
In
its response to the Treasury’s consultation on APD, the airline
made the following points:
- The four distance bands of APD should be reduced
to two: flights of up to 2,000 miles, and flights of more than
2,000 miles. This would help to address the current
disproportionate burden on longhaul flights, and the discrepancies
that arise by using capital cities to determine bands. In the last
two years, APD on longhaul has risen by between 50 and 112%, while the rise for shorthaul
has been 20%.
- Premium economy seats, such as British Airways’ World
Traveller Plus, should be taxed at the same rate as economy seats,
rather than at the higher rate applying in the Club and First
cabins.
- APD should not be increased beyond present
levels and should start to be phased out once revenues from the
European Union’s Emission Trading Scheme start flowing to the UK
Treasury in 2013.
British Airways also welcomed
the Chancellor’s decision not to proceed with a per-plane duty,
which would have caused even more serious damage to the UK’s connectivity
and economic competitiveness. Keith Williams,
British Airways’ CEO, said, “Aviation in the UK is the most
undervalued and overtaxed industry in Britain. We want to play our
full part in assisting Britain’s economic recovery, but we are
held back by levels of tax on flying which are higher than
anywhere else in the world.”
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