IATA has reported that international scheduled
traffic statistics for May 2010 show an 11.7% increase in
passenger traffic and a 34.3% jump in freight demand compared to
May 2009.
“Demand rebounded strongly in May following the
impact of the European volcanic ash fiasco in April. Passenger
traffic is now 1% above pre-recession levels, while the freight
market is 6% bigger,” said Giovanni Bisignani, IATA’s Director
General and CEO.
A capacity increase of 4.8% in May 2010 lagged
behind the strong upturn in passenger demand. This pushed May’s
international passenger load factor to 76% (78.7% when adjusted
for seasonality). This is the sixth consecutive month with
seasonally adjusted load factors near 79%.
Matching capacity to
demand will become increasingly challenging in the coming months.
Aircraft utilization remains 5% below pre-recession levels for
single-aisle aircraft and 8% for longer-range twin-aisle aircraft.
The 100 aircraft taken out of storage during May and 93 the new
aircraft delivered globally add further capacity pressure.
Similarly, the strong surge in cargo traffic outstripped a
capacity increase of 12.3%, pushing load factors to a record high
of 55.7% (56.3% when adjusted for seasonality).
International Scheduled Passenger Demand
European airlines
recorded an 8.3% growth compared to May 2009 however this still
puts Europe as the region with the weakest growth. Weak economic
growth, questions over financial stability and sharply tightening
fiscal policies will likely result in continued slower demand
growth than is experienced in other parts of the world.
Asia Pacific carriers recorded a 13.2% increase in demand in May
2010 over the same month in 2009. Asia Pacific carriers continue
to drive the recovery based on robust economic growth, primarily
in China.
North American carriers saw a 10.9% increase in May
over the same month last year. Careful matching of capacity to
demand has driven the load factor to 82.4%, the highest among all
regions.
Latin American carriers recorded the fastest growth in
demand at 23.6% in May, supported by the region’s strong economic
upturn. Middle Eastern carriers recorded a 17.5% growth in May.
The region’s carriers continue to post strong growth with
connecting traffic through their hubs, although the pace of growth
has dropped from the over 20% increases recorded earlier in the
year.
African carriers reported a demand increase of 16.9% in
May as the region’s carriers benefit from growing economies and
more success in maintaining market share. At the same time, the
region’s load factor was the weakest at 66.5%.
International
Scheduled Freight Demand
Air freight growth surged in May
to 34.3% (significantly up from the 26.0% recorded in April).
Latin American and African carriers recorded the fastest increases
at 60.2% and 58.2% respectively.
Asia Pacific airlines, which
represent the largest market share (45%) grew by 38.7% compared to
the previous May on the strength of resurgent regional
manufacturing.
North American and Middle East airlines posted a
similar growth of 35.3% and 38.6% respectively European
carriers showed the weakest growth at 21.9%. It is anticipated
that the 15% fall in the value of the Euro will stimulate outbound traffic with cheaper European exports.
Strong traffic growth is
contributing to a strengthening industry bottom line. Airlines are
expected to post a $2.5 billion profit in 2010 in a dramatic
turnaround from the $9.9 billion lost in 2009. “This is good news,
but it is only a 0.5% margin. We are still a long way from sustainable profitability,” said Bisignani.
“In the
short-term, airlines need to focus our efforts on nurturing the
recovery by continuing to match capacity carefully to improving demand conditions. And everybody must control costs. This includes
airports, air navigation service providers, global distribution systems and labor. There are no exceptions,” said Bisignani.
“Two months ago, the Icelandic volcano made it clear that
aviation is vital to the global economy. When the volcano went to
sleep, politicians developed amnesia to the lessons-learned.
Germany proposed a EUR 1 billion departure tax that will dampen
demand instead of stimulating growth. The new UK government is
talking about a future without domestic aviation and no capacity
growth, without any analysis of the devastation that this would
bring to the UK’s economy. And the much anticipated accelerated
progress on the EUR 5 billion savings of the Single European Sky
has been truncated at incremental change. The traveling public and
Europe’s struggling economy deserves much better than this
short-sighted policy myopia,” Bisignani added.
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IATA,
May 2010
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