Boeing has forecast a $3.6 trillion market for
new commercial airplanes over the next 20 years as world economies
rebound and strong demand for new and replacement aircraft spurs
growth.
The Boeing 2010 Current Market Outlook (CMO), now in its
46th year of public release, foresees a market for 30,900 new commercial
passenger and freighter airplanes by 2029.
"The world market is doing much better
than last year, but there are still challenges," said Randy
Tinseth, vice president of Marketing, Boeing Commercial Airplanes.
"Looking at 2010, we see a world economy that continues to
recover. We expect the world economy to grow above the long-term
trend this year. As a result, both passenger and cargo travel will
grow this year. Airline revenue and yields are up, but fuel prices
remain volatile."
Passenger traffic is expected to grow at
5.3% annual rate over the long-term, driven by economic
growth from regions with diverse airplane needs. The Boeing
reports states that the single-aisle
airplane segment will continue to dominate growth worldwide due to
the proliferation of low-cost carriers, emerging markets such as
India, China and Southeast Asia, and continuing instability of
fuel prices. The single-aisle segment has outpaced long-haul
markets over the last decade and will continue to trend upward as
older fleets are retired.
The Asia Pacific region shows the
most robust market gains, with China leading the way.
"Today, about one-third of all airline traffic touches the
Asia Pacific region, and as a result of the growth in this market,
by 2029 almost 43% of all traffic will be to, from, or
within the region," said Tinseth.
The airlines of the
Asia Pacific region also will be the largest buyer of twin-aisle
airplanes - about 40% of the total demand.
The
Middle East, which has been one of the fastest growing regions for
air travel in recent years, represents another very strong market. Airlines in the Middle East have been growing rapidly by taking
advantage of geography, demographics, airplane technology and
well- coordinated growth and investment plans.
The North
American and European markets will see substantial demand for
replacement airplanes as they retire aging less-efficient jets. Robust growth in emerging markets with dynamic populations and
growing incomes will lead toward a more balanced airplane demand worldwide.
Boeing predicts that airlines will grow by
responding to their passengers' preference for more flight
choices, lower fares and direct access to a wider range of
destinations. Perhaps not surprisingly, Boeing suggest that air carriers will focus on offering more flights
using more efficient airplanes, rather than on using significantly
larger airplanes. As a result, the market for large airplanes (747
and larger) is small at 720 airplanes. But it remains an important
market segment with a value of $220 billion. It is a market
largely for replacement of existing airplanes, not additional
growth, with 45% of the demand from Asian customers and 23% from Middle East customers.
Global Freighter Fleet
Forecast Updated
Boeing has also projected the world freighter fleet
to increase from 1,750 to 2,980 airplanes - an increase of more
than two-thirds. This growth will require 2,490 freighters.
Additions to the fleet will include 740 new-production freighters
(worth $180 billion at today's catalog prices) and 1,750 airplanes
converted from passenger models. Large (more than 88.2 tons
capacity/80 tonnes) freighters will account for 520 new-build
airplanes. Medium (44.1 to 88.2 tons/40 to 80 tonnes) freighters
will total 210 airplanes. Virtually all of the standard-body freighters (49.6 tons/less than 45 tonnes) are expected to come
from conversions of passenger airplanes.
The recession
resulted in significantly reduced air cargo traffic in 2009, the
base year for the Boeing forecast. From this low-traffic base, Boeing forecasts that world air cargo traffic will increase at an
annual average of 5.9% through 2029. Included is the
current strong year traffic growth that Boeing estimates will
reach nearly 14% over full-year 2009 levels - a
significant spike in the 20-year growth projection.
"The
inclusion of the high-traffic growth levels in 2010, following the
recession, is driving our cargo forecast upward," said Tinseth. "However, the strength of the industry and its growth will
continue to be driven by sound fundamentals - speed and
reliability, consumer product innovation and global industrial
interdependence."
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