Airbus today celebrates the 40th anniversary of
the Franco-German agreement which launched its first ever aircraft
programme, the A300.
On May 29, 1969, the French Minister of
Transport, Jean Chamant and the German Minister of Economic
Affairs, Karl Schiller, signed an agreement for the
joint-development of the A300 aircraft, a first European
twin-aisle twin-engine jet for medium-haul air travel. This
historic event took place during the Paris Air Show at Le Bourget.
The launch of the A300 programme marked the
first milestone in Airbus’ successful history and set the
foundation of its today’s vision and strategy.
Tom Enders, Airbus President and CEO said,: “40
years ago – in May 1969 - the commercial jet aircraft market was
entirely dominated by the US industry. Giving the go-ahead for the
A300 was a bold strategic decision. The pioneering spirit of our
engineers as well as Airbus’ continuous strive for innovation and
international cooperation have made us a global market leader and
at the same time a symbol for successful European cooperation.
'New standards. Together' - this is our guiding principle and from
now on our new tagline that will keep us ahead.”
The A300 helped to revolutionize the civil
aviation sector. Dubbed “the profit machine” the A300 was the
first twin-aisle twin-engine short/medium haul aircraft, which
offered all the amenities and assets of long range aircraft such
as a wide-body comfort, low noise levels, low fuel consumption and
low operating costs.
Based on the successful idea, Airbus
developed its first family of aircraft, the A300/A310 and their
respective freighter derivatives.
In total, Airbus built 822 A300/A310 Family
aircraft, while the original business case only foresaw 300
aircraft to be built. The A300 was delivered to over 80 customers.
Over the years, these aircraft have flown more than 30 million
flight-hours and have taken off more than 15 million times. Today,
more than 620 aircraft are still in operation.
The A300 programme was also the starting point
of a successful European cooperation. From the beginning the work
share was divided: The wings were produced in the UK, the fuselage
in Germany and the cockpit in France. The Final Assembly Line was
built in Toulouse, France.
Eighteen months later, on December 18,
1970, Airbus Industrie was created as Grouping of Economic
Interest under French law (GIE, Groupement d’intérêt Economique)
gathering the European industrial partners of the programme SNIAS
(Société nationale industrielle aérospatiale), Deutsche Airbus,
Hawker-Siddeley and VFW-Fokker.
Over the years, additional manufacturers
joined the consortium, the Spanish CASA in December 1971 and
British Aerospace in January 1979.
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