Four of the world’s leading airlines have called for
CO2 emissions from international aviation to be included in a new global
climate deal. The agreement will be negotiated by world leaders at the
United Nations climate summit in Copenhagen in December.
Emissions from international aviation, which
currently contribute around 2% of global CO2 emissions (source:
IPCC), were not included in the Kyoto Protocol commitments and are
not currently managed under an international climate change
treaty.
The new industry coalition, the Aviation Global
Deal (AGD) Group, brings together Air France/KLM, British Airways,
Cathay Pacific, Virgin Atlantic and airport operator BAA.
At its first Asia Pacific meeting in Hong Kong
the group published a communiqué calling for a pragmatic, fair and
effective global policy solution for the sector, as a contribution
to the UN International Civil Aviation Organisation’s (ICAO)
preparations for climate change negotiations in Copenhagen.
Signatories to the communiqué say that a new global climate
deal for aviation must:
• offer genuine environmental
benefits; • be operationally and economically sound; •
maintain competitiveness between airlines and avoid market
distortions; • reflect the UN climate change principle of
‘common but differentiated responsibilities’ between countries
with different levels of development; • balance the social and
economic benefits of flying with the industry’s responsibility to
cut global emissions and play its part in meeting tough climate
change targets; and • reflect the work of ICAO’s
Group on International Aviation and Climate Change (GIACC) and
IATA’s strategy for reducing emissions.
Speaking on behalf
of the AGD Group, Tony Tyler, Chief Executive of Cathay Pacific
said, “Aviation has a key part to play in reducing global
emissions and for too long has been seen as part of the climate
problem rather than part of the solution. We hope the work of our
group will offer a practical industry-led solution that creates a
level-playing field and appeal to policy-makers, environmental
groups and businesses alike.”
The Group’s work is
supported by The °Climate Group, an international NGO working with
government and business to break political deadlock around a
global climate deal.
Steve Howard, CEO of The Climate
Group, said, “Tackling climate change requires all sectors of the
economy to contribute. The aviation industry has a major role to
play in shaping a successful international climate policy and by
making a fair and equitable contribution it must help provide
finance for the reduction of emissions in other sectors, reduced
emissions from deforestation and support for adaptation. The
launch of the AGD Group is an important and welcome step towards
helping countries to agree an environmentally robust approach to
the sector’s international emissions.”
The AGD Group aims
to build support from other international carriers, industry and
environmental stakeholders, and complement the work of ICAO.
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