Embraer
has been granted type certification for the 100-seat Embraer 190 airliner
from the Brazilian certification authority Centro Técnico Aeroespacial
(CTA).
CTA certification will shortly be followed by type
certification for the Embraer 190 in the U.S. by the Federal Aviation Administration
(FAA), paving the way for deliveries to begin to launch-customer JetBlue in North
America.
The certification campaign used five pre-series
Embraer 190 jets, consumed approximately 1,800 test flight hours, and involved the production of more than 970
reports as well as thousands of development and supporting documents. An additional
140 tests were conducted in laboratories and ground test simulators. The
Embraer 190 is the third in Embraer’s new four-member jet family to receive
type certification. The Embraer 195, last in the family, is expected to be certified in
mid 2006.
The
Embraer 170/190 family logged 412 firm orders and 373 options as of June 30,
2005.
Issuance of a type certificate by the Transport Canada Civil Aviation (TCCA) and
European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) is expected to follow shortly.
The
Embraer 170/190 Family
Embraer
is currently developing an entirely new family of aircraft specifically designed
for the commercial aviation market. The new product line comprises the Embraer
170, Embraer 175, Embraer 190 and Embraer 195 jets – seating respectively
up to 78, 86, 108 and 118 passengers.
The high degree of commonality among the family of four airliners results in
spare parts and maintenance cost reduction for carriers. Moreover, cross
crew qualification (CCQ) allows better utilization of resources without the restrictions
normally associated with mixed-fleet flying.
Each model of the
Embraer 170/190 family has two under-wing CF34 General Electric engines which are continually monitored by a redundant computerized
management system called Full Authority Digital Engine Control (FADEC). This
system optimizes engine operation during all phases of the flight and, in turn, reduces
fuel consumption and maintenance costs.
Another important feature of the
Embraer 170/190 program is the use of fly-by-wire technology for the flight control systems, similar to that which is deployed on larger
commercial jets and advanced military aircraft.
Each member of the
Embraer 170/190 family has two main passenger doors and two service doors that minimize aircraft turn-around time. All four aircraft can be
configured for single class or dual class seating.
All four jets are designed to exceed the demanding noise and emission-related
requirements established by the International Civil Aviation Organization
(ICAO). The Embraer 170 received type certification in February 2004. The
Embraer 175’s certification was awarded in December of the same year. The
Embraer 190 made its first flight in March 2004 and has just received
certification. The Embraer 195’s first flight was in December 2004 and conclusion of its certification
campaign is expected in mid 2006.
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