According to STR Global, the major markets
across the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) reported mixed results
in RevPAR during the first quarter of 2012 following mostly
positive performance for year-end 2011.
Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; Al Khobar, Saudi Arabia;
and Dubai, United Arab Emirates, all experienced continued RevPAR
improvements during the first quarter of 2012. Despite increases
in demand across all but one market, continued supply growth
limited RevPAR performances in the other major GCC markets.
"The majority of markets across the GCC have
weathered the recent storms fairly well," said Elizabeth Randall,
managing director of STR Global. "We have seen demand growth for
most markets in the region, highlighting the stronger underlying fundaments of stability and attractiveness to regional and
international visitors. Increasing room inventory has been a
dominant factor influencing performance in the past and will
continue to do so as the region remains attractive for hotel
owners and operators. Dubai and Abu Dhabi are interesting case
studies to show how hotel markets can cope with balancing demand
and supply."
Excluding Makkah and Medina, both in Saudi
Arabia, Jeddah is the star performer in RevPAR growth for the
first quarter. The city benefited from demand growth (+17.3%) and a temporary reduction of available rooms as the
Westin Jeddah is closed for refurbishment between October 2011 and
summer 2012.
Al Khobar saw RevPAR in Q1 2012 increase to
SAR414.16 (+18%), led by occupancy reaching 57.3%
(+13.4%) compared to the previous year. Occupancy growth
primarily was driven by increased demand (+21.2%) amid fairly low increases in new supply (+6.9%), which in
previous years increased by double digits. Elsewhere in Saudi Arabia, Riyadh's supply growth (+11.5%) in Q1 2012 outpaced
demand (+3.1%). This resulted in an occupancy decline of
7.5% to 63.2%.
In the United Arab Emirates,
Dubai and Abu Dhabi represent two different cycle stages,
particularly when looking at supply growth over the last 15
months. In Q1 2012, both cities benefited from a fairly similar
demand growth, with Dubai growing by 11.0% and Abu Dhabi by
9.7%. However, considering the supply growth since 2011,
the impact on RevPAR performance has been quite different. In Abu
Dhabi since December 2011, the city has seen double-digit supply
growth, reaching 16.7% in Q1 2012. The additional room
inventory resulted in declining occupancy by 6.0% to 64.1%. Abu Dhabi's ADR during the first
quarter of the year was AED633.85, a decrease of 11.7%
compared to the previous year. In Dubai, new supply growth was
less pronounced at 2.6% in Q1, resulting in an 8.2-percent
occupancy increase to 86.6%. During the same period, ADR
increased 8.7% to AED964.86, benefiting RevPAR growth of
17.6%.
Other GCC Markets See RevPAR
Declines
In Doha, Qatar, occupancy declined by 10.5% to 63.6%
in Q1 2012, led by double-digit supply growth (+17.4%),
which outpaced demand growth of 5.1%. The competitive
environment has led ADR to decline to QAR827.8 (-4.5%) in
Q1 compared to the previous year.
Manama, Bahrain, following
the unrest since February 2011, continued to see RevPAR
performance declining to BHD35.87 (-9.0%) in Q1 2012,
compared to the previous year. Whilst March 2012 saw an increase
in occupancy (+112.1%), the increase was from a low
occupancy base in March 2011 of 21.2%. Demand for the
destination improved 1.1% for the first quarter this year.
Kuwait saw occupancy reaching 57.3% (-6.6%) in
first-quarter 2012 compared to the previous year. During the same
period, ADR declined by 1.9% to KWD63.00. Kuwait was the
only market reporting a demand decline (-5.0%) for the
first quarter.
Whilst ADR declined by 7.3% to
OMR94.98 in Muscat, Oman, the city's hotels saw occupancy reach
67.3% (+3.5%) resulting from increased demand (+8.0%) for the first quarter of 2012. Muscat's demand increase
outweighed its supply increase of 4.3%.
STR Global
tracks more than 93,200 rooms across the GCC region and reports on
all major cities including Makkah and Medina.
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